Korea leading the change in Repatriation of Stolen Cultural Heritage?

VANK has launched a campaign to establish an international organization dedicated to repatriating stolen cultural artifacts, with Korea at the helm. The campaign aims to raise awareness about the need for the return of cultural treasures looted during the imperialist era and to strengthen solidarity among nations affected by such historical injustices.

Over 246,000 pieces of Korean cultural heritage are currently held overseas, with Japan owning nearly 45% of these artifacts. Other countries like the United States, Germany, and the UK also house significant collections of stolen Korean items. VANK argues that the legality of these transfers remains unclear, especially given the widespread illegal appropriation of artifacts during the imperialist period.

VANK emphasizes that while countries affected by imperialism have long sought international help in recovering their heritage, Korea, despite its economic power, lacks the global leadership to drive change. With over 200 million fans of Korean culture worldwide, VANK believes Korea is uniquely positioned to lead a global movement for justice, citing the historical significance of the March 1st Movement and Korea’s ability to shape global opinion.

VANK calls for the creation of a strong international body with real authority to oversee the return of cultural heritage, mediate disputes, and facilitate agreements. VANK points to Korea’s success in other international initiatives, such as the UNESCO International Archive Heritage Center and the Green Climate Fund.

Koo Seung Hyeon, a youth researcher, expressed hope that “Through international solidarity led by Korea, the just return of cultural heritage will become a reality. Looted artifacts in famous museums should no longer be a source of pride but symbols of shame and exploitation.”

VANK’s initiative marks a crucial step in Korea’s growing role in global cultural affairs, aiming to foster lasting international solidarity and return cultural treasures to their rightful homes.